A number of states limit the medicaid home exemption to $500,000 in equity. Above that and you may not qualify for medicaid. In fact, this limit has been proposed to be in place nationally in the past. So, what should you do if your house is worth more than half a million and you need medicaid coverage?
-- By K. Gabriel Heiser, Attorney
President Bush has included a provision in his 2008 Budget Proposal that would eliminate the ability of states to exempt more than $500,000 of a home's equity.
Prior to the enactment of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (DRA) on February 8, 2006, a single or married individual applying for Medicaid nursing home coverage could exclude a house of unlimited value. Since that law was passed, however, a limit of $500,000 was imposed: if a single individual's home equity exceeded $500,000, even by one dollar, the entire value of the home would be a countable asset for Medicaid eligibility purposes. (For an individual whose spouse resides in the house, there is still no limitation on value.) However, the DRA permitted the states to increase that $500,000 limit to as much as $750,000, if they passed a state law that did so.
Under the
new Budget Proposal, however, that ability of states to increase the
exemption would be taken away. With modest middle class housing values
in many parts of the country routinely surpassing $500,000, that
$500,000 limit can be a real problem.
One suggestion of how to deal with this would be for the potential Medicaid applicant to create an irrevocable trust and deed the house into that trust.
If the trust is drafted correctly, then after 5 years have passed, the
house will no longer be a countable asset, regardless of its value! An
additional benefit: while a house not in trust can be attached by the
state after the death of the owner/Medicaid recipient, if the house is
in this type of trust it cannot be attached. So, it protects the house both during life and after death!
To decide if the above trust technique will work for your situation, you will need to sit down with an experienced elder law attorney in the state where the potential Medicaid applicant lives. Because this works best when there is sufficient time for the 5-year period to run, it is best to do this as soon as possible!
A number of additional options for dealing with the home both during life and after death are discussed in my book, "How to Protect Your Family's Assets from Devastating Nursing Home Costs: Medicaid Secrets."
K.
Gabriel Heiser is an attorney with over 25 years experience in elder
law and estate planning. Heiser is the author of “How to Protect Your
Family's Assets from Devastating Nursing Home Costs: Medicaid Secrets,”
an annually updated practical guide for the layperson. For more
information about this book, visit Medicaid Secrets.
We'd love to hear your questions, comments or opinions. Submit them here and other visitors can read them and comment on them. An e-mail address is not required.
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